Gold Emerges as Safe Haven Amid U.S.-China Tariff Battle

In recent days, the trade war between the United States and China has escalated. The U.S. has imposed tariffs of up to 145% on Chinese imports, and China has raised tariffs on American goods to as high as 125%.

The resulting uncertainty, driven by the inability to accurately assess the damage to global trade and economic growth, has led investors to divest from risk assets, triggering a sharp decline in equity markets worldwide. In the first weeks of April, the S&P 500 dropped by 15% and the Nasdaq by 18%, only to rebound by 10–12% in a single session that will likely go down in market history.

The catalyst was an announcement by former President Trump on the social media platform Truth, stating that tariffs would be suspended for 90 days — an unexpected move that sparked accusations of improvisation and insider trading.

Despite this massive rebound, prices quickly reversed course in the days that followed, returning to negative territory and approaching the lows seen during the April 7–8 crash.

Amid this chaotic environment, gold stood out as the only asset that outperformed, reaffirming its role as the ultimate safe haven throughout human history.
Initially, even gold was caught in the wave of panic selling, dropping 4.1% in two days—the steepest decline since 2013. However, this correction was short-lived.

The price of gold swiftly recovered, breaking through the symbolic $3,000 threshold and setting new all-time highs, and is currently trading above $3,500. Goldman Sachs has raised its year-end price target to $3,700.

The April market turmoil once again underscores that gold remains a cornerstone safe-haven asset in times of severe financial stress. Several macroeconomic factors supported gold’s price:

• Increased volumes of physical gold held in U.S. vaults created a “physical tightness” in the market, sustaining elevated price levels. Meanwhile, gold futures experienced volatility but maintained a bullish trend, bolstered by expectations of a prolonged inflationary and uncertain environment.
• “The gold-to-silver ratio hit historic levels, surpassing 101—an indicator that has historically preceded recessions or global economic crises. These uncertainties have reinforced gold’s appeal.
• China’s role has been significant, with the People’s Bank actively supporting gold demand through increased imports and rising retail consumption, driven by the depreciation of the renminbi (a retaliatory response to U.S. tariffs) and ongoing stagnation in the real estate sector.

Another critical factor in gold’s surge has been the performance of the U.S. dollar. The greenback has depreciated, reaching a three-year low, as trade-war-induced uncertainty triggered capital flight and prompted investors to seek refuge in gold.

Additionally, the weakening dollar and expectations of multiple rate cuts by the Federal Reserve (intended to address the bond market crisis and the economic slowdown caused by the trade war) have made dollar-denominated gold more attractive to foreign investors.

Summary

In the current market context, gold has proven to be the only asset delivering exceptional performance, once again securing its position as the premier safe-haven.
The dollar has displayed its classic inverse relationship with the yellow metal, with its depreciation becoming increasingly concerning.

Under current conditions, the gold rally appears stable, and Goldman Sachs’ $3,700 year-end price target no longer seems out of reach.

However, caution is warranted: as recent events have shown, uncertainty is the only constant, and the duration of this trade war remains unknown. Today, Bessent stated that the current tariff levels against China are unsustainable for both sides and called for an immediate de-escalation.

A scenario of easing trade tensions would likely trigger a significant short-term gold selloff.