Many people think of doctors and surgeons when they consider healthcare careers, which often require years of intensive study and hefty tuition fees. But you don’t need to spend four years in college or university to land a rewarding job in this field.
Plenty of essential roles offer good pay, job security, and the chance to make a real difference—all without needing a bachelor’s degree.
Ready to explore these options? Let’s dive into seven top healthcare careers that fit the bill.
1. Pharmacy Technician
A pharmacy technician supports pharmacists in dispensing prescription medications. They handle tasks like measuring, mixing, packaging drugs, and maintaining patient records.
To become a pharmacy technician, you typically need a high school diploma or equivalent. Many opt for formal training programs available at community colleges or vocational schools that take about six months to two years to complete.
Certification is often required and can be obtained by passing the Pharmacy Technician Certification Exam (PTCE) administered by the PTCB.
2. Licensed Practical Nurse
Licensed practical nurses provide basic medical care under the supervision of registered nurses and doctors. They monitor patient health, administer medication, and assist with daily activities.
To become an LPN, you need to complete a state-approved practical nursing program, which usually takes about one year at a community college or vocational school.
After completing the program, aspiring LPNs must pass the National Council Licensure Examination for Practical Nurses (NCLEX-PN) to get licensed.
3. Medical Assistant
Medical assistants perform both administrative and clinical tasks in healthcare settings like hospitals and clinics. They handle duties such as taking patient histories, measuring vital signs, drawing blood, and managing medical records.
To become a medical assistant, you need to complete a medical assistant program offered by community colleges, vocational schools, and local institutes. These programs typically take about one year to complete for a certificate or diploma. The Prism Career Institute provides daytime and evening medical assistant program options that take place over just forty instructional weeks.
Some may pursue an associate degree, which takes around two years.
4. Physical Therapy Assistant
Physical therapy assistants work under the direction of physical therapists to help patients recover from injuries and improve mobility. They assist with exercises, provide treatments, and document patient progress.
To become a PTA, you need to complete an accredited associate degree program in physical therapy assistance. These programs are available at community colleges and typically take about two years to complete.
After finishing the educational program, aspiring PTAs must pass the National Physical Therapy Exam (NPTE) for PTAs to get licensed. Some states may also require additional certification or registration.
5. Radiologic Technologist
Radiologic technologists use imaging equipment, such as X-rays and MRI machines, to help diagnose medical conditions. They position patients, ensure optimal image quality, and maintain the equipment.
To become a radiologic technologist, you need to complete an accredited program in radiography. These programs are available at community colleges and vocational schools, typically taking about two years for an associate degree.
After completing the educational requirements, certification from the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT) is often necessary. This involves passing a certification exam to demonstrate proficiency in radiographic procedures and patient care.
6. Respiratory Therapist
Respiratory therapists help patients with breathing issues, such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). They perform diagnostic tests, manage ventilators, and provide respiratory treatments.
To become a respiratory therapist, you need to complete an accredited associate degree program in respiratory therapy, which is available at community colleges and typically takes about two years to finish.
After completing the educational requirements, you must pass the National Board for Respiratory Care (NBRC) certification exams to obtain credentials like Certified Respiratory Therapist (CRT) or Registered Respiratory Therapist (RRT).
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7. Medical Coder
Medical Coders translate healthcare services and diagnoses into standardized codes used for billing and insurance purposes. They review patient records, assign appropriate codes, and ensure accurate reimbursement.
To become a medical coder, you need to complete a coding program offered by community colleges or vocational schools. These programs typically take about six months to one year to complete for a certificate or diploma.
Certification is often required, with the Certified Professional Coder (CPC) credential from the AAPC being widely recognized. Passing the CPC exam demonstrates proficiency in medical coding practices.
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